Online calculator helps startups decipher U.S. regulations

 Aegis Space Law, a Washington-based legal firm, has introduced a free online tool called the Space Regulatory Calculator to assist U.S. startups in navigating the intricate regulatory environment for space-related activities. Launched on June 4, this calculator aims to help early-stage space companies comply with regulations from various U.S. agencies, including the Commerce Department, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and State Department.

Bailey Reichelt, partner and co-founder of Aegis Space Law, explained that many space startups often overlook regulatory requirements until they have secured engineering solutions and funding. However, regulatory processes can take much longer than these other timelines, making it crucial for companies to consider regulatory approvals early in their planning stages. This approach can significantly enhance their chances of success.

A common pitfall for startups is neglecting regulatory considerations, which can lead to expensive and time-consuming errors. For instance, a satellite company might choose a foreign antenna array for its cost and compatibility without realizing the associated regulatory challenges. Furthermore, existing Federal Acquisition Regulations might prohibit the use of foreign-sourced components in certain contracts, leading to additional setbacks.

Traditionally, space companies have relied on attorneys to navigate the regulatory landscape. However, many new startups lack the financial resources to afford such sophisticated legal advice. This leaves them vulnerable to regulatory missteps that can jeopardize their missions and even their viability as businesses. Reichelt emphasized the importance of reducing legal and regulatory barriers to support the success of the space industry and maintain the U.S. technology sector's global leadership in innovation.

The Space Regulatory Calculator helps startups identify the licenses and permits required for their projects, estimate the approval timelines, and anticipate the costs associated with regulatory compliance. For example, a small business planning to launch its first satellite may need to start the regulatory process at least two years in advance to secure the necessary licenses before launch.

Aegis attorneys, who also teach at the Association of Commercial Space Professionals Space Regulatory Bootcamp, developed the Space Regulatory Calculator and plan to update it as regulations evolve. They aim to provide startups with a practical tool to navigate the complex regulatory environment and support the growth and innovation of the space industry.